在全球化的商業環境中，跨文化溝通變得越來越重要。然而，語言差異經常會導致誤解和溝通障礙。台灣的「台式英文」就是一個典型的例子。
「台式英文」是指台灣人所使用的英語，它融合了英語和中文的元素，創造出獨特的語言風格。雖然「台式英文」在台灣廣泛使用，但在國外卻可能造成誤解，因為許多「台式英文」表達法與標準英語不同。
例如，「PK」在台灣經常被用來表示「競爭」或「較勁」，但在英文中，「PK」通常是指「體罰」或「懲罰」。同樣地，「cost down」在台灣製造業中經常被用來表示「降低成本」，但在英文中，「cost down」通常是指「成本會計」或「成本核算」。
為了避免誤解和促進有效的溝通，了解「台式英文」的翻譯秘訣至關重要。以下是一些常見的「台式英文」表達法及其對應的標準英語翻譯：
- PK：competitor, rival, compete, contest
- cost down：reduce costs, cut costs, save money
- 被highlight：emphasize, stress, highlight, underscore
- 開會：meeting, conference, discussion
- 加班：overtime, work overtime
- 請客：treat, buy a meal for someone
- 很厲害：very good, excellent, outstanding
- 不好意思：excuse me, sorry, I'm sorry
通過了解這些翻譯秘訣，我們可以避免在跨文化溝通中產生誤解，並建立更有效的溝通橋樑。
目錄
1. PK 的英文怎麼說？
「PK」一詞在台灣常見於職場或日常對話中，用於表示「競爭」或「較勁」的意思。然而，直接將「PK」翻譯成英文可能會造成誤解，因為英文中的「PK」通常是指「體罰」或「懲罰」。
因此，在翻譯「PK」時，需要根據語境選擇適當的英文詞彙。以下是幾個常用的英文表達方式：
| 情境 | 英文表達 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 競爭對手 | competitor, rival | Our company faces fierce competition from its rivals. |
| 較勁、比試 | compete, contest | The two teams competed fiercely for the championship. |
| 比較、對照 | compare, contrast | We need to compare the two products before making a decision. |
| 對決、決戰 | showdown, battle | The upcoming match is a showdown between the two top teams. |
| 挑戰、對抗 | challenge, confront | The new employee challenged the old way of doing things. |
整理表格：
| 情境 | 英文表達 |
|---|---|
| 競爭對手 | competitor, rival |
| 較勁、比試 | compete, contest |
| 比較、對照 | compare, contrast |
| 對決、決戰 | showdown, battle |
| 挑戰、對抗 | challenge, confront |
額外例句：
- We need to PK with our competitors to stay ahead in the market.
- The two candidates are PK-ing for the position of CEO.
- I don't want to PK with you. Let's work together instead.
- The new product is PK-ing with the old one in terms of sales.
- We need to PK our strengths and weaknesses with our competitors.
2. cost down 翻成英文？
「Cost down」在台灣製造業中經常使用，意為「降低成本」。直接將其翻譯成英文「cost down」可能會造成誤解，因為英文中的「cost down」通常是指「成本會計」或「成本核算」。
因此，在翻譯「cost down」時，需要根據語境選擇適當的英文詞彙。以下是幾個常用的英文表達方式：
| 情境 | 英文表達 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 降低成本 | reduce costs, cut costs | We need to reduce costs in order to increase our profit margin. |
| 節省費用 | save money, reduce expenses | We can save money by negotiating better deals with our suppliers. |
| 控制成本 | control costs, manage expenses | We need to control costs carefully to avoid overspending. |
| 削減開支 | cut back on expenses, trim the budget | We need to cut back on expenses to meet our financial goals. |
| 優化成本 | optimize costs, improve efficiency | We need to optimize costs by streamlining our operations. |
整理表格：
| 情境 | 英文表達 |
|---|---|
| 降低成本 | reduce costs, cut costs |
| 節省費用 | save money, reduce expenses |
| 控制成本 | control costs, manage expenses |
| 削減開支 | cut back on expenses, trim the budget |
| 優化成本 | optimize costs, improve efficiency |
額外例句：
- We need to cost down our products to stay competitive in the market.
- The company is implementing a cost down program to improve its profitability.
- We need to cost down our operations without sacrificing quality.
- The new technology will help us cost down our manufacturing process.
- We need to cost down our supply chain to reduce our overall costs.
3. 被highlight 的英文翻譯？
「被highlight」在台灣常見於簡報或報告中，意為「被強調」或「被重點標示」。直接將其翻譯成英文「be highlighted」可能會造成誤解，因為英文中的「highlight」通常是指「重點」或「亮點」。
因此，在翻譯「被highlight」時，需要根據語境選擇適當的英文詞彙。以下是幾個常用的英文表達方式：
| 情境 | 英文表達 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 被強調 | emphasize, stress | The report emphasizes the importance of customer service. |
| 被重點標示 | highlight, underscore | The key points are highlighted in the presentation. |
| 被突顯 | accentuate, bring out | The new design accentuates the product's sleek lines. |
| 被指出 | point out, draw attention to | The study points out the need for further research. |
| 被關注 | focus on, concentrate on | The meeting focused on the company's financial performance. |
整理表格：
| 情境 | 英文表達 |
|---|---|
| 被強調 | emphasize, stress |
| 被重點標示 | highlight, underscore |
| 被突顯 | accentuate, bring out |
| 被指出 | point out, draw attention to |
| 被關注 | focus on, concentrate on |
額外例句：
- The main points of the speech were highlighted in the handout.
- The report highlights the company's commitment to sustainability.
- The new feature is highlighted in the latest software update.
- The study points out the importance of early detection.
- The meeting focused on the team's goals and objectives.
總結
「台式英文」是台灣獨特的語言現象，融合了英語和中文的元素。雖然「台式英文」在台灣廣泛使用，但在國外卻可能造成誤解，因為許多「台式英文」表達法與標準英語不同。
為了避免誤解和促進有效的溝通，了解「台式英文」的翻譯秘訣至關重要。以下是一些常見的「台式英文」表達法及其對應的標準英語翻譯：
- PK：competitor, rival, compete, contest
- cost down：reduce costs, cut costs, save money
- 被highlight：emphasize, stress, highlight, underscore
- 開會：meeting, conference, discussion
- 加班：overtime, work overtime
- 請客：treat, buy a meal for someone
- 很厲害：very good, excellent, outstanding
- 不好意思：excuse me, sorry, I'm sorry
通過了解這些翻譯秘訣，我們可以避免在跨文化溝通中產生誤解，並建立更有效的溝通橋樑。
在翻譯「台式英文」時，還需要考慮語境和文化背景。直接逐字翻譯可能會導致誤解，因此需要根據具體情況選擇適當的英語表達方式。
總之，了解「台式英文」的翻譯秘訣對於促進跨文化溝通至關重要。通過使用正確的英語表達方式，我們可以避免誤解，建立更有效的溝通，並增進國際交流。
常見問題Q&A
1. 請問「PK」的英文怎麼說？
- A: Competitor, rival, compete, contest
例句：
- Our company faces fierce competition from its rivals.
- The two teams competed fiercely for the championship.
2. 請問「cost down」的英文翻譯是什麼？
- A: Reduce costs, cut costs, save money
例句：
- We need to reduce costs in order to increase our profit margin.
- We can save money by negotiating better deals with our suppliers.
3. 請問「被highlight」的英文怎麼說？
- A: Emphasize, stress, highlight, underscore
例句：
- The report emphasizes the importance of customer service.
- The key points are highlighted in the presentation.
4. 請問「開會」的英文是什麼？
- A: Meeting, conference, discussion
例句：
- We have a meeting scheduled for tomorrow morning.
- The conference will bring together experts from around the world.
5. 請問「加班」的英文怎麼說？
- A: Overtime, work overtime
例句：
- I had to work overtime last night to finish the project.
- The company offers overtime pay to employees who work extra hours.
6. 請問「請客」的英文翻譯是什麼？
- A: Treat, buy a meal for someone
例句：
- Let me treat you to lunch today.
- I'll buy you a meal to thank you for your help.
7. 請問「很厲害」的英文怎麼說？
- A: Very good, excellent, outstanding
例句：
- Your presentation was very good.
- She is an excellent student.
- The team's performance was outstanding.
8. 請問「不好意思」的英文翻譯是什麼？
- A: Excuse me, sorry, I'm sorry
例句：
- Excuse me, can you tell me where the bathroom is?
- I'm sorry for being late.
- I'm so sorry for the inconvenience.